Operating reserves in the three most windy U.S. power markets: A technical review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
mesuring the staff technology readiness, the case of a multi national chemical company operating in iran
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15 صفحه اولDetermination of Optimal Operating Reserves in Power Systems
The paper is devoted to optimization of reserves and reliability level. The four approaches presented will need deeper scientific research. 1. The sum of reserves’ costs and losses of consumers is minimized to the determination of optimal reserves. 2. Two-stage approach: 2.1. The sum of reserves’ costs and consumers’ losses is minimized to the determination of optimal requirements for reliabili...
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اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران علوم اجتماعی بر این باورند که مرحله تازه ای در تاریخ جوامع بشری اغاز شده است. ویژگیهای این جامعه نو را می توان پدیده هایی از جمله اقتصاد اطلاعاتی جهانی ، هندسه متغیر شبکه ای، فرهنگ مجاز واقعی ، توسعه حیرت انگیز فناوری های دیجیتال، خدمات پیوسته و نیز فشردگی زمان و مکان برشمرد. از سوی دیگر قدرت به عنوان موضوع اصلی علم سیاست جایگاه مهمی در روابط انسانی دارد، قدرت و بازتولید...
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The provision of operating reserve in power systems is revisited in the context of the deregulated power industry and of competitive power markets. The operating reserve is stand-by capacity that must be kept ready to generate energy to provide for unplanned outages of generating units. The former problem of establishing reserve requirements in the regulated industry has turned into the questio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1364-0321
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110190